The first national competitive research funding agency in the Middle East—the Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF); research institutes with state-of-the-art infrastructure such as the Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI), Qatar Energy and Environment Research Institute (QEERI), Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), and Qatar University’s research centres; multiple research hospitals, including Hamad Medical Corporation, Sidra Medicine and Aspetar, as well as Qatar Biobank and the Qatar Genome Programme.